Graduation Cap and Gown

When we think of dress codes for different occasions, the one that invariably comes to mind is the citation ceremony. It is an important milestone in a student’s career. No surprise, the history of graduation cap and gown is quite an old one and equally interesting.

Not many are aware of the fact that academic dress and graduation owes its tradition to well around the 12th century. This was the time of the formation of early Universities in Europe. These universities then authenticated degrees. They also retained a documentation of scholars who had enrolled, or pass out to study under licensed masters. There were certain standards for deciding the levels of excellence.

Universities then mostly didn’t have buildings of their own. Studies were done at churches. Coming back to graduation cap and gown, according to historians, academic dress evolved when scholars, mostly clerics or aspiring clerics, wore long robes and hoods for warmth.

Wearing gowns became a common practice after gowns were declared as the official dress of academics in 1321. There were modifications made on the long gowns, hoods that were used by Universities for recognizing the different grades of scholars.

The guidelines for wearing gowns continue to be different. However, as records show, representative’s body of American institutions in 1895 formed the Intercollegiate Commission. The idea was to standardize the academic dress. These guidelines are called as the Intercollegiate Code with time-to-time revisions made to it.

Last but the not the least, there are fixed norms for graduation cap and gown. The particular Collegiate Apparel makes use of the academic codes and sticks to them. The specific Intercollegiate Commission forms these. It determines patterns for gowns and hoods. It also assigns a proper degree color assignments for different subjects of study.
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